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// August 20, 2024 //

THCa vs delta-8 THC: key differences

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How much do you know about cannabinoids? When you hear various titles like THCa or Delta-8, these terms are typically referring to different cannabinoids that come from the cannabis plant.

That being said, there are also hybrids and various cannabis strains so the terms can quickly get confusing and overwhelming. 

Right now, both THCa and Delta-8 THC are gaining a lot of interest in the cannabis industry. That is because they have only mild psychoactive effects and may even be more likely to be legal in some areas.

They are quite unique, though and have varying properties and potential benefits to be aware of. 

In this guide, we look at THCa vs Delta-8 THC to better understand the key differences. Let’s take a look! 

A woman smoking a vape on a roof.

THCa

Let’s start with THCa. The best way to truly understand each cannabinoid and its unique differences is to just dig right in. Once we cover THCa, we will go over Delta-8 THC, and then round up the differences that are the most obvious in comparison. 

THCa is actually an acidic form. The long name is tetrahydrocannabinolic acid. It is an acidic precursor to THC.

As such, it has no THC and therefore none of the psychoactive compounds that THC is known for. That being said, with decarboxylation or a heating process, it converts naturally into THC, specifically Delta-9 THC. 

But we digress. THCa is the precursor to THC and it is best used in raw form unless you want to convert it. Those who seek THCa for its medicinal benefits will use it in raw form. Any other use could potentially give them more than what they bargained for.

That also means that if a user decides to vape THCa, they are going to be converting it to THC in the process. It’s just a detail to be aware of so nobody is blindsided by the potential side effects. 

THCa chemical structure breakdown

The part of these cannabinoids that affects our mental capacity is the CB1 receptors of our brains. THCa interacts with the endocannabinoid system in a very different way. It has a chemical structure that is part of the carboxyl group. 

The process of decarboxylation is removing a carbon atom from the strain. That is what causes the conversion to THC. Decarboxylation is a heating process that is unique and most closely associated with THCa.

This is not something you have to consider for Delta-8 THC. Decarboxylation will ultimately turn THCa into Delta-9 THC, which is high in THC and can be quite potent. 

In its raw form, THCa is nonpsychoactive. It will remain that way unless it is heated or decarboxylated. 

THCa effects and benefits

THCa is typically used for one of two purposes:

Someone seeking strong medical benefits for antiemetic properties, neuroprotective properties, or anti-inflammatory relief. 

Someone who knows it converts to THC and becomes potent when doing so, creating strong psychoactive properties from what was formerly nonpsychoactive. 

    THCa has been studied closely for its medicinal benefits. The potential benefits include treating nausea, neurodegenerative diseases, anti-inflammatory issues, or chronic diseases.

    It communicates with the endocannabinoid system and effectively works to relieve symptoms that cause heavy discomfort. It provides therapeutic benefits and it’s reliable as such. 

    Because THCa is a nonpsychoactive cannabinoid, it does provide a legal loophole in a sense. It is legal on the federal level because of this particular detail.

    However, it can be easily manipulated to become THC and used as a means to work around that legality in some cases. 

    THCa consumption

    Here is where it can get a little iffy. You see, THCa can be consumed in different ways. The important detail to remember is that it should be used in raw form or as parts of tinctures and capsules that can be made without applying decarboxylation. 

    Consuming it raw is the key here. Some people will add THCa to smoothies or salads. This allows them to experience the potential benefits without having to worry about the psychoactive effects.

    Others will use oils and tinctures that incorporate the raw form of this cannabinoid.

    Some people choose to vape or smoke THCa. It can also be made into gummies. However, this is where it is important to remember the decarboxylation process. In each of these categories, heat will be applied.

    That will transform the THCa into Delta-9 THC. It can be consumed in these ways, but a cannabis user should know the potential side effects to be certain that is what they desire with use. 

    THCa common uses

    Technically speaking, THCa is preferred by users who want the therapeutic benefits it can provide. These benefits come with no psychoactive effects at all, which is where it stands apart.

    The cannabinoids can contribute to overall wellness and can provide potential benefits in the medical areas we mentioned above. 

    Before use, it is important that people understand decarboxylation and what it might do to this particular product. 

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    THCa legal status

    Finally, THCa is typically legal where cannabis plant use is legal, particularly for medical needs. However, where some people might see this as a loophole to use THC with a legally approved substance, it isn’t really an open door for that type of use.

    In fact, in most places, once THCa is converted into THC, it then falls into that category in terms of legality. 

    delta-8 THC

    Now, let’s take a look at Delta-8 THC and see how it compares. In terms of therapeutic effects, they are very similar. However, they are often used for differing needs. Also, Delta-8 THC does have an associated mild psychoactive effect, where THCa has none of that. 

    Delta-8 THC is a minor cannabinoid. It is found only in small amounts from the hemp plant. Because of that, there are a lot of synthetic and semisynthetic compounds out there to explore.

    Pay close attention to the ingredients of Delta-8 for safety and potential health benefits. Delta-8 provides all of the same medical benefits as Delta-9 THC, but it does so with milder effects. 

    Delta-8 THC is made into hemp-derived products. It can be converted into CBD and Delta-8 often is. That is where many CBD products come from. Unlike THCa, you don’t have to worry about decarboxylation changing the effects.

    Delta-8 THC may have mild psychoactive effects, but they are considered very mild and minimal, compared to Delta-9 THC. However, you can use the product in any way you choose, including vaping, and it doesn’t change those properties. 

    delta-8 THC chemical structure breakdown

    Delta-8 THC has a unique chemical structure that is known as a double bond. This double bond is found specifically on the eighth carbon chain, which is where the name Delta-8 comes from. On the same concept, Delta-9 THC comes from the ninth carbon chain. Makes sense, right? 

    Delta-8 THC has some psychoactive compounds, but unlike Delta-9 THC, they are mild. Some people don’t experience any of the effects. Those that do will feel a mild sense of euphoria, but won’t necessarily have intoxicating effects or feel high as they might with other cannabinoids. 

    delta-8 THC effects and benefits

    Delta-8 THC is used for a few different things. These potential benefits are different from those of THCa as listed above. These are the benefits of Delta-8 products: 

    Reduce anxiety
    Uplift mood
    Stimulate appetite
    Pain relief

    Using Delta-8 THC does have mild psychoactive effects. Again, this typically results in mild euphoria as opposed to an intense high. 

    delta-8 THC consumption

    Unlike THCa, Delta-8 THC can be consumed in just about any way the user desires. These are the most common methods for Delta-8: 

    Vaping
    Smoking
    Edibles
    Tinctures

    The user can choose what they prefer. There are no adverse effects to any of these forms. 

    delta-8 THC common uses

    Delta-8 THC can be versatile. Since Delta-8 does provide mild psychoactive effects, some people use it for a mild high.

    It’s a top choice among users who feel Delta-9 THC produces a high that is too intense for their liking. Of course, it is also commonly used to provide for medical needs like the ones mentioned above. 

    Delta-8 THC can contribute to a recreational experience or a medicinal experience, which is something that makes it pretty unique, especially when compared to THCa.

    That being said, it is best to start with a low dosage as you determine your tolerance level. 

    A person holding several cannabis edibles.

    delta-8 THC legal status

    Finally, let’s wrap up with legalities. Delta-8 THC is commonly accepted as a cannabis plant product because it has only mild psychoactive effects.

    It’s actually a bit of a gray area because it comes directly from the hemp plant, placing it under the 2018 Farm Bill. This bill specifically states that for legal purposes, it must remain under 0.3% THC to be approved. 

    That being said, users should refer to their states and what is allowed. Some states have banned this product so the legalities can vary quite a bit. 

    conclusion

    THCa vs Delta-8 THC reveals that while these cannabinoids are similar in some ways, they are also incredibly unique. They can each provide medicinal benefits, but their uses are far different.

    Consumption will be different because of the varying chemical structures that affect their nature. And now, you know what you need to be fully informed! 

    Looking for top-of-the-line vape cannabis products? Check out our selection of options today!

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